Shiba Inus are beloved for their charming personalities and fluffy, plush coats. But with that adorable fluff comes a reality that every Shiba owner knows well—shedding, often humorously called "Shiba Inu glitter." While Shibas are notorious shedders, shedding can be managed with the right grooming routine, making life much easier for you and your pup.
Understanding the Shiba Inu Coat
Shiba Inus has a double coat consisting of a dense undercoat and a straight, stiff outer coat. This double-layered coat plays a vital role in temperature regulation, keeping them warm in cold weather and cool in the heat by providing insulation. It also protects them from the elements, such as rain, snow, and sun, as well as minor injuries or insect bites. This double-layered coat gives them their trademark look, but it also means they shed quite a bit—especially during seasonal changes. Twice a year, in the spring and fall, Shibas go through a heavy shedding period known as "blowing coat," where they shed most of their undercoat. This process is triggered by hormonal changes and variations in daylight hours, which signal the body to prepare for the changing season. As a result, the dense undercoat is shed for a more comfortable transition to warmer or cooler weather. Shedding is a natural process that can't be stopped but can be controlled with consistent grooming.
Brushing: The Key to Shedding Control
The most effective way to control shedding is regular brushing. During non-shedding periods, aim to brush your Shiba twice a week. However, increase the frequency daily during the shedding seasons to keep up with the loose fur. The right tools make a big difference, and using a combination of them will yield the best results:
Slicker Brush: A slicker brush is excellent for removing loose fur and helping to detangle any mats or knots. Its fine wire bristles reach into the undercoat without causing discomfort, making it a staple for general coat maintenance.
Metal Comb: A metal comb is perfect for finishing touches after using a slicker brush. It helps to find and remove any remaining tangles or mats, particularly in sensitive areas like behind the ears and under the legs.
Shedding Rubber Brush: This brush is beneficial for loosening surface-level fur and massaging the skin. It’s gentle and works well to remove dead hair while distributing natural oils, promoting a healthy, shiny coat.
Deshed Brush: Deshedding brushes, like the popular Furminator, effectively reach deep into the undercoat to pull loose fur that hasn’t naturally fallen out. Use this tool during heavy shedding seasons to minimize the amount of fur around your home.
Undercoat Rake: The undercoat rake is a must-have during shedding season. Its long teeth are designed to penetrate the dense undercoat, making it very effective at removing loose fur from deep within the coat without damaging the outer guard hairs.
Step-by-Step Brushing Guide:
Start with the Slicker Brush: Use the slicker brush to remove loose fur and detangle mats. This brush is effective for the initial grooming pass, lifting surface hair, and preparing the coat for deeper grooming.
Follow Up with the Metal Comb: After using the slicker brush, follow up with the metal comb to ensure all tangles are removed. Pay special attention to sensitive areas like behind the ears and under the legs.
Use the Shedding Rubber Brush: Next, use the shedding rubber brush to loosen surface-level fur and massage the skin. This step helps promote healthy coat growth by stimulating blood circulation and distributing natural oils.
De-shed Brush for Heavy Shedding: During heavy shedding seasons, use the de-shed brush to reach deep into the undercoat and pull out loose fur that hasn’t naturally fallen out. This helps manage the bulk of the shedding.
Finish with the Undercoat Rake: Use the undercoat rake to penetrate the dense undercoat and remove any remaining loose fur without damaging the outer guard hairs.
Increase Frequency During Shedding Season: During shedding seasons, increase the frequency of grooming sessions and consider adding extra sessions to stay ahead of the heavy shedding. This routine ensures thorough grooming, reduces shedding, and keeps your Shiba's coat healthy and manageable.
Groomer Tip: Use an undercoat rake to get deep into the undercoat without damaging the guard hairs during shedding season. This helps remove loose fur before it ends up all over your home.
Bathing Techniques for Shed Control
Bathing your Shiba every 4-6 weeks can help loosen dead fur, making it easier to remove during brushing. Signs that it's time for a bath include a greasy coat, visible dirt, or a noticeable doggy odor. Be careful not to over-bathe, as this can dry out your Shiba's skin. When bathing your Shiba, use a de-shedding shampoo and conditioner to help loosen the undercoat.
Step-by-Step Bathing Instructions:
Brush Before Bathing: Before bathing your Shiba, thoroughly brush its coat to remove loose fur and tangles. This will make the bathing process more effective.
Prepare the Bath: Use lukewarm water, as too hot or too cold water can be uncomfortable for your Shiba. Fill the tub with a few inches of water.
Wet the Coat: Use a handheld showerhead or a cup to thoroughly wet your Shiba's coat, ensuring the water penetrates the dense undercoat.
Apply Shampoo: Apply a de-shedding shampoo, massaging it into the coat to help loosen the undercoat. Make sure to work it in well, reaching the undercoat layer.
Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse all the shampoo, ensuring no residue is left behind. Shampoo residue can irritate the skin and cause dryness.
Conditioner: Apply a conditioner designed for double-coated breeds. Let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
Drying: After the bath, use a towel to absorb excess water. Then, use a high-velocity dryer if available. Drying the undercoat thoroughly is crucial to avoid skin infections and hot spots. If a high-velocity dryer isn't available, use a regular blow dryer in a cool setting, making sure the undercoat is completely dry. This is crucial for blowing out loose fur and ensuring the undercoat is completely dry. If a high-velocity dryer isn't available, use a regular blow dryer on a cool setting, drying the undercoat completely to prevent moisture buildup and skin issues.
Brush Again: Once your Shiba is primarily dry, brush them again to remove any remaining loose fur and to help prevent mats from forming.
Importance of Drying Completely: It's essential to completely dry your Shiba's coat after a bath, especially the dense undercoat. Moisture trapped in the undercoat can lead to skin irritation, hot spots, and even fungal infections. Brushing after drying helps ensure the coat is thoroughly detangled, and loose fur is removed, making your Shiba more comfortable and reducing shedding around your home.
Groomer Tip: If possible, use a high-velocity dryer after a bath. This helps blow out loose fur and can be fun for your Shiba. They love a good "fur tornado" after a bath!
Seasonal Shed Management
Twice a year, Shibas undergo a process called "blowing coat." They shed their dense undercoat to prepare for the changing season. You can recognize the start of the blowing coat season by noticing increased clumps of fur around the house, changes in coat texture, and your Shiba frequently scratching or grooming themselves more than usual. To get ahead of the fur storm, increase brushing frequency and consider scheduling extra grooming sessions.
Groomer Tip: A professional grooming appointment at the start of the shedding season can make a huge difference in managing the shedding and keeping your home fur-free.
Diet and Health: The Indirect Influence on Shedding
Diet plays a vital role in coat health. A high-quality diet of omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish or flaxseed, will help keep your Shiba's coat healthy and reduce excessive shedding. If your Shiba seems to be shedding excessively outside of the regular seasonal changes, it could be a sign of stress, allergies, or other health issues.
Groomer Tip: If you notice a sudden increase in shedding, consult your vet to rule out any underlying health problems.
Additional Tools and Tips for Around-the-House
Living with a Shiba means accepting that some fur will always be part of your life. Lint rollers, a good vacuum cleaner, and other fur-management tools are must-haves for every Shiba owner. Consider investing in the following:
Pet Vacuum: A vacuum specifically designed for pet hair can make a significant difference. These vacuums often have more potent suction and specialized attachments that help lift fur from carpets and upholstery.
HEPA Filter for A/C and Vacuum: Using an HEPA filter in your vacuum cleaner and A/C system helps trap pet dander and fur, improves air quality, and reduces allergens in your home.
Robot Vacuum: A robot vacuum is a great addition to keep up with daily fur fallout. Look for one with strong suction power, pet hair-specific brushes, and a large dustbin to manage shedding effectively. Set it to run regularly to help manage the constant shedding and keep floors fur-free.
Lint Rollers: Keep lint rollers handy in multiple rooms and even in your car to quickly pick up fur from furniture and clothing.
Conclusion
Shiba shedding is inevitable but can be managed with consistent grooming and the right tools. Remember, grooming is not just about keeping your home clean—it's also a great way to bond with your Shiba and keep them healthy and comfortable. Embrace the fluff, and enjoy the time spent grooming your beloved companion!
